Icy Moons Are Ocean Worlds

182 points24 comments2 days ago
delta_p_delta_x

Lovely article. Although:

> Enceladus is far smaller than the Jovian ocean worlds, roughly the size of Ohio

Why not just say 'has a diameter of about 500 km'? The propensity of astronomers to compare diameters of a small spherical object to a surface patch of a much larger spherical object is intriguing. Similar things happen with 'the Great Red Spot is about two Earths wide'.

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merek

Set your calendars:

Europa Clipper, launched 2024, starts Europa flybys on March 2031

Dragonfly, hopefully launching July 2028, arriving on Titan 2034

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Clipper

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragonfly_(Titan_space_probe)

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yellowapple

> This remarkable transformation in our understanding is the result of just three missions: Voyager, Galileo, and Cassini—along with some computer modeling and hard staring by the Hubble and Webb space telescopes.

Seems odd to neglect to mention New Horizons immediately after mentioning the probable existence of liquid oceans under Pluto's surface, a finding made possible thanks primarily to New Horizons.

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exhilaration

Great read, other than Europa I wasn't aware of these other candidate ocean moons.

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miohtama

TIL

> The radiation environment around Europa is punishing; an astronaut standing on the surface would get a fatal dose in about a day

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3eb7988a1663

I was born in a water moon.

pvaldes

Beautifully designed article. Very cool images and diagrams.

> We want rocks in contact with water,

But there is ice compressed between the water column and the xenoceanic bottom, ok. I see the problem.

What about rocks in the surface of the water?. Some volcanic rocks can float.

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