507 Mechanical Movements

533 points70 comments15 hours ago
wowczarek

It's a great collection and exploring it is fun, but it misses on titles / names of the given linkage or movement. It makes sense when you are reading the book [0], but on a site like this where you see the individual item in isolation, a title or name would be helpful.

0: https://archive.org/details/fivehundredseven00browiala

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WillAdams

One of my favourite sites! and an interesting example of that class of sites which are book made into sites with animations/interaction --- the another classic and notable example is:

https://mathcs.clarku.edu/~djoyce/java/elements/elements.htm...

Really wish that the folks doing the 507 Mechanical Movements would finish the balance of the animations.

Curious if folks are aware of other similar text/website combinations which are still extant (many others such as Bembo's Zoo are no longer available, and of course at one point in time, this sort of thing was the province of CD-ROMs such as Leonardo).

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hommelix

If you ever happened to go through Karlsruhe, Germany, there is a collection of mechanical transmission models from Redtenbacher. Some models were on display in the mechanical engineering building at the university.

I could only find this link (in German) about the collection. https://redtenbachersteyr.com/redtenbacher-in-karlsruhe/

One student from Redtenbacher was Reuleaux and there is another collection of transmission from Reuleaux at Cornell university. https://engineering.library.cornell.edu/kmoddl/

nickpinkston

Two more great books to have in the mechanical world:

"Manufacturing Processes for Design Professionals" - amazing photos, diagrams, explanations, etc. of every major manufacturing process - great coffee table book.

https://www.amazon.com/Manufacturing-Processes-Design-Profes...

"Materials Selection in Mechanical Design" - great book with "Ashby Charts" that let you compare materials against their material properties - e.g. strength vs. weight.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/0750661682

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mkl

Past discussions:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10374436, 27 comments 11 years ago.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26373539, 30 comments 5 years ago.

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agrue

Plugging a yt channel that posts lots of these sort of models:

https://youtube.com/@thang010146

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kazinator

What is the purpose of using bearings to build a crank mechanism as in 39? https://507movements.com/mm_039.html

Maybe it's for bearing efficiency? Note that the spur gears are rigidly attached to, respectively, the crank and the shaft. So they don't require bearings at their centres. There is a link arm which pulls the gears together, and that rotates. But the key is that this arm is not transmitting the cranking power; it just holds the parts together. So its bushings/bearings don't have to be so hefty. (Their load is going to be proportional to the transmitted power; obviously the bigger the crank and more horsepower going through it, the more tightly you have to hold the gears together. But it's going to be some fraction compared to a bearing that is directly driven.)

The note only alludes to this mechanism being used to elude a patent claim, not mentioning any advantages. Someone had patented cranks in such a way that you can weasel your way out with this arrangement. I'm guessing that the patent's drawings and descriptions specifically indicated a rotating bushing on the crank wheel where the arm is attached, and this has no such arm attachment.

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freeopinion

The Book of Ingenious Mechanical Devices was published in 1206.

https://historymedieval.com/ismail-al-jazaris-marvelous-mach...

stevep98

This guy has quite a lot of videos of various mechanisms if you’re into that sort of thing

https://youtube.com/@thang010146?si=b91XElCL_-TgGMte

rkagerer

This is great, but repetitive. A lot of them are minor variances on a previous example. Is there a shorter list that distills it down to novel examples of the major concepts?

jihadjihad

It makes me want to find a way to boot up The Incredible Machine [0], so many hours spent on TIM and TIM2 back in the day.

0: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Incredible_Machine

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kylecazar

Cool site. I started training seriously and the first thing that came to mind when seeing these movements was... Why did it take us so long to make weight machines (19th century) if we knew the effect of resistance training for millennia AND had the mechanical understanding?

The answer appears to be free weights did the job and people only became sedentary recently.

andrewcl

You know the Museum of Science in Boston has a bunch of these made in real life iirc for the World Fair in Chicago. They are so fun to see since there's a button you can toggle to activate them. My kid loves watching them go.

For ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clark_Collection_of_Mechan...

PinkaDunka

Please lock this submission at 507 points…

frnz

The first two examples I looked at (https://507movements.com/mm_016.html and https://507movements.com/mm_015.html) have the ropes partially going in the wrong direction.

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m463

I wonder if 3-d printing will extend this... There are some weird things you can make nowadays.

EDIT: now I find stuff like "walking table" and I wonder if that kind of thing predates 3d printing.

magicmicah85

I feel like this is a website that needs to be made available with one of those swiss army USB sticks for collecting useful knowledge in case of apocalypse. Very cool.

emacdona

Many of these aren't animated... which gives me a great(?) idea for a new AI benchmark: "Animate the mechanical movement at this URL: ..."

Way more telling that "draw a pelican on a bicycle"

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stoneman24

Well, there’s a book from my past. Got the book to see if I could find a clever way to get high speed, low displacement and high torque from small motors without huge gearing.

The side project was dropped as life got in the way, but I really enjoyed looking at all the different mechanisms.

twobitshifter

Robert Murray Smith made many videos on mechanisms like these https://www.youtube.com/@ThinkingandTinkering/videos

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mklyachman

Honestly, I miss old-style internet sites like this. Nothing fancy, just good niched out information. No 300 MB loads for something that should be simple.

akshay_akula

This site is a treasure for anyone who has ever tried to get useful motion out of a small motor. The wish for them to finish the remaining animations is very real.

victorbjorklund

Don’t most of these have ”names”? At least I would assume they have names so people know what they are talking about.

jjkaczor

As a "wannabe" DIY engineer/maker and also in the 3d-printing hobby world, this is a wonderful resource...

fifilura

Also, Christopher Polhem was a Swedish inventor who created the "mechanical alphabet"

https://sketchfab.com/Tekniskamuseet/models

tomcam

I don't approve. I can't find a donation link.

taftster

I'd love to play a game that uses these as building blocks. Is there anything that approaches it?

pkilgore

414 is just 1 with extra steps.

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cestith

I’ve had this book for a few years. It’s nice to see it in this format.

herodotus

I would love to see good animations of a differential gear and a detente escapement.

amelius

Can these be generated automatically from a small set of primitives?

warpech

I was expecting a new HTTP status code

fernly

Can we request animations? I want to see #27 working:

https://507movements.com/mm_027.html

ThatOneSong

It reminds me of a YouTube channel where I found the best song ever made.

Does anyone know

stmw

Ineed, it's a very good book. Someone should make an animated website version, though.

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Razengan

Somewhat similar by the epic Bartosz Ciechanowski:

https://ciechanow.ski/gears/

gosub100

226 is the coolest. Doubles the speed without changing the number of teeth.

bilsbie

This would be cool AI training data.

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mohamedkoubaa

Now imagine if each of them got the ciechanow.ski treatment

PufPufPuf

"507 Mechanical Movements" is a rare HTTP status code, usually only used when the request can't be fulfilled due to an earthquake

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