SQLite’s Use of Tcl (2017)

84 points21 comments6 hours ago
weinzierl

This is from the SQLite creator D. Richard Hipp who is always worth reading, but, I'd like to recommend reading what TCL's creator John Ousterhout has to say.

His article on threads from 1995 was highly influential on me, and I remember it to this day. More recently (2018, revised and expanded in 2021), he published a book on software engineering practices called A Philosophy of Software Design which is, in my opinion, the best in its category.

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graemep

> Early versions of SQLite (prior to 2004) operated on the classic TCL principal that "everything is a string". Beginning with SQLite3 (2004-06-18), SQLite also supports binary data.

TCL can handle binary data. It is just not a separate type: https://wiki.tcl-lang.org/page/Working+with+binary+data

SQLite also always had a null type, surely?

> However, types are still very flexible in SQLite, just as they are in TCL. SQLite treats the datatypes on column names in a CREATE TABLE statement as suggestions rather than hard requirements

This is something I do not much like. Its not compulsory (you can create "strict" tables). It works well in TCL which is an entire language designed around the idea. Less so in SQL.

One of the advantages of RDBMSes is that not accepting obviously wrong data makes life easier for developers. You can debug an issue that happens on inserting the data, not when you find the wrong type or other bad much later on.

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zvr

Back in the day, the Tcl conferences (and the EuroTcl in Europe) were great sources of information. Only about half of the presentations were for Tcl internals and extensions. The rest were about other projects that were using Tcl in some way or other, and it was fascinating to learn about completely different areas of software.

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rwalle

I wonder -- if they were to restart from scratch today, would they do the same thing? If not, which stack would they choose?

postepowanieadm

Anyone has used the mysterious "e" editor?

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smitty1e

> For example, the byte-code engine used to evaluate SQL statements inside of SQLite is implemented as a large "switch" statement inside a "for" loop, with a separate "case" for each opcode, all in the "vdbe.c" source file.

Duff's Device[1] for the win!

[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duff's_device

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